JGL: How old are you?
RDS: 47
JGL: At what age did you first get into guitar playing and were
you interested in jazz from the beginning or were there other
musical interests before jazz? What was the motivating experience
to get you involved in this particular music and instrument?
RDS: I got a Sears acoustic guitar in 6th grade.
I was 11 years old. I started as a Blues player actually. One
of my older brothers was a drummer in a local, NYC, Blues band.
They had a blues harp-player, John Marino, great player. And a
true character. He worked at 'the cab stand'. Sort of "Goodfellas"
meets The Delta. Anyway, John was the guy who told me to get records
by Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, B.B. King, Mike Bloomfield and
others. We had a Carnegie endowed library in the next town that
had tons of Blues, Bluegrass, prison recordings, real 'Americana'
stuff in their collection. So, there I was this 11 year old white
kid walking around with all these great Blues records under my
arm. Not Cream or Hendrix. Blues was huge back in the 60s' and
I'm glad it all began for me with that. The feel that comes from
playing the Blues helped a lot when I did get into Rock. Which
would be The Allman Brothers in particular.
JGL: What kind, if any, formal training do you have (ie: lessons,
schooling, that sort of thing). And how did these experiences
help you get where you are today?
RDS: I come from a musical family. My father
was a piano mover. (Just kidding.) He played accordion and some
xylophone. My two older brothers played too, one the drums, the
other also the accordion. I started with lessons right from the
get go. $3.00 US for a half hour lesson each week. And the teacher,
a really sweet old Italian man named Mr. Ligouri would come to
The Bronx from Long Island each week to see me.
JGL: What was your first guitar? What are you playing now?
RDS: Well, like I said my first guitar was that
Sears acoustic steel-string. Now I've got a bunch of Gibsons;
a '64 L7C, Tal Farlow, ES350T, Lucille, ES 333, Les Paul etc.
JGL: Who were your influences on jazz guitar when you were beginning?
And have they stayed the same or have they changed over the years?
Who are you listening to today (guitarists or non-guitarists)?
RDS: My influences when I started to study Jazz?
Well, mostly my mentor Irwin Stahl an arranger and teacher here
in New York. That's only 14 years ago. I took awhile to come around
to playing Jazz guitar. But, I'd begun gigging
professionally in 8th grade in cover bands with guys who were
just getting back from Viet Nam and were getting back into playing.
So, although I didn't realize it then I was learning standards
all the time. In those days, especially in The Bronx, you did
Sinatra tunes, Top 40, Blues, all sorts of styles. I don't know
that that exists today, not around here anyway. I've always dug
all types of guitar players. I'd watch "Hee-Haw" just
to see Roy Clark tear it up at the end of the show. I recall getting
a Bucky Pizzarelli solo guitar album from the library as a kid.
He did "I Don't Know How to Love Him" from "Godspell"
or "Jesus Christ Superstar". I even transcribed quite
a bit of that arrangement. As far as my Jazz guitar influences,
that's a good question. I say that because I've never spent much
time transcribing Jazz guitar solos. Irwin Stahl taught a compositional
approach to improv, which meant studying the principles that a
well written melody uses like chord-tones, adding passing tones,
upper/lower neighbor tones etc... From that I really learned to
craft melodic ideas. I use this same approach with my Jazz and
Rock/Blues students. When I first got serious about Jazz, all
the Jazz guitarists sounded great to me. Joe Pass, Wes, Herb Ellis,
Pat Martino et al. As my 'listening' evolved I began to be able
to identify the different players and their styles. But at first
it was like handing a Martian some Jazz records. It ALL sounded
like Jazz to me, which was great. But, yeah, as one grows and
develops, ones' hearing is refined, lucky for me.
JGL: Did you know early on that music was something you wanted
to do as a career choice and if so, what were some of the things
you did to make this choice work for you?
RDS: When I began playing professionally the
term 'career choice' didn't exist in my lexicon. It was just something
I did every Friday and Saturday night. Gig. If I've done anything
towards making a living as a player it has been to be relentless.
I used to practice all the time. Still do. I'd go to the library
and get books on Jazz, composition, etc and although I maybe didn't
'get' 100% but maybe 20% of what the book was talking about I'd
learned something new. Like the first time I saw a Major scale
harmonized into 7th chords. I was around 11 or 12. BIG eye-opener
that was. Also, I've been fascinated with chords since my earliest
years. I had the Mel Bay Chord book and I'd find the more bizarre
looking chords like F#7#5b9, that sort of thing. Which helped
me tremendously when I did buckle-down and got on 'the Jazz bus'.
Because, think of it, if suddenly faced with learning all these
scales, arpeggios, songs and so on, if I'd had to learn all those
"$2 chords" the development would've taken longer, no?
JGL: When you were younger what was your musical experiences like?
Did you have friends who were involved in music as well or did
you have to search for people to play with.
RDS: I have great memories of the era that I discovered music. This
would be the mid to late 60's and music was the ribbon that was
winding through everything we did. Go to the park? Bring guitars.
Go to the beach, camping, visit relatives? Bring the guitar. And
everyone seemed to play back then, on one level or another.
JGL: Were your parent(s) and family members supportive of your
musical career choice?
RDS: My parents were supportive to a point. When
music started to 'interfere' with my schooling they weren't too
thrilled. In 1973-74, I'm in my second and last year of high-school.
We had an all original Rock band with a hook at Columbia Records.
We'd go into their NYC studios, the very ones that Simon and Garfunkel,
BS&T, and our other heroes used. Must have done this 3-4 times,
go in on a Friday around 5 pm and leave around 5 am the next day.
Recording the whole time. Met Teo Macero wandering the hallways
on one of these nights. Which shows what a different time it was.
I mean, they would recruit new artists this way. Imagine this
happening now? I can't. So, anyway, it seemed like a matter of
time before we'd get signed. Hah! I spent the next 15 years in
original Rock bands and NEVER came as close as I did when I was
16. Who knew? Wish I did. I was curious about Jazz then to boot.
This was the early Fusion era of Return to Forever, Mahavishnu,
and for whatever reason I must have thought "I'll get to
it." It's a process, like a few other things in life that
I can think of.
JGL: What was your practice routine like when you were beginning
and what is it like now? Are there specific areas that you work
on or do you just play through tunes?
RDS: I used to practice every free moment I had,
which is a lot when you're not married, when you're still living
at home. I've always practiced technical exercises. I took two
semesters of Classical guitar when I was around 16. That really
helps ones right hand chops, provided one is right handed. But
the left hand too, and the sight reading, block chords, learning
pieces. I still practice 2-3 hours a day on my Classical material,
just as a hobby. Playing through tunes is what I do at the end
of the day. Which already means 2-3 hours of practice, 5-6 private
lessons. What I do is to use a Roland Loop Station, a great, useful
little device, and I record/sample myself playing a bass-line
with the odd chord stabs over a standard tunes changes. Then I
try out different ideas over the tune. I usually do this during
the Yankees games. Baseballs' pace allows for this. Plus I put
the sound on the TV way down. I mean, I am trying to work here!
I'm also a guitar book junkie. So several times a year I'll get
some things like Mick Goodricks Almanac of Voice Leading, Vic
Juris Advanced Harmony. And also Brecker, Tyner, Coltrane transcriptions.
JGL: How difficult do you find it making a living as a jazz guitar
player? Or have you found it to be relatively easy?
RDS: Well, I've never, until now, put my
focus on making a career as a Jazz guitarist. The last 15 years
I've devoted my time to establishing myself as a guitar instructor.
I live in Westchester County NY which I believe is still something
like the 5-6th wealthiest County in the USA. Not my town mind
you. But places like Scarsdale, White Plains. Which is where 80%
of my students are from. One can make a nice living as an instructor
in this area if one is committed/determined/professional/polite.
I keep students for years so I'm doing something right, I suppose.
Anyway, making a living as a Jazz player. Hmmm. We'll let's see...It
may be too late in my life right now for all that traveling, lousy
food, you know, 'The Road'. I do perform every Thursday night
as a Duo with my bassist Ed Kollar. He's the bass-player on my
CD "New York Minutes". So that's some income there,
plus sales of my CD at the gigs, my web-site. I'd be really keen
to know what a sideman guitar player gets per week. Problem is
I might lose students if I have to tell them 'Well, I'm off to
Japan for 8 weeks.'
JGL: How do you go about searching for gigs? And what have you
found in your experience that makes looking for gigs easier?
RDS: Nothing I've encountered has ever made looking
for gigs easier. For years I gigged through a big Agency that
did loads of weddings, party-boats, corporate events. They had
10 bands working steady until the DJ thing cut into their scene.
With my Jazz Duo gigging as the house entertainment every Thursday
night for 4 months I'll be using that and my CD as a calling card
to some of the other joints around here to try and drum up more
dates.
JGL: Could you describe some of your best musical situations or
experiences and the worst?
RDS: My best gig experience was doing a County
Fair. Great bread for one set. Then, the 'famous' lounge singers
band arrives with no equipment. So we got double the pay. Worst,
oh where do I begin? I recall being the house band at a ski resort
for the entire season. One night the owner walks up to my lead-singer,
during my solo, and tells him he is "gonna' bust YOUR"
F^%$#in head if the band don't lower down." That was fun.
JGL: What type of musical situation do you enjoy the most (ie:
trio, quartet, duo, solo, etc.)
RDS: I enjoy any sort of playing situation.
It makes one rise to the occasion and I always take it as a personal/professional
challenge. I've done many solo jobs. I have my Jazz Duo. I've
played shows, Rock/Bar bands. I was the musical director for two
oldies acts that gigged a lot, "The Kodaks" and "The
Valentinos". Not all people are willing to do this. I actually
enjoy it.
JGL: What type of guitar/amp sound do you prefer, or does it change
from one situation to the next?
RDS: I use an Acoustic Image 1R amp into a Raezers
Edge Twin 8 cabinet. Best set-up I've come across so far for Jazz.
I have a Peavey Bandit 112 in case of any Rock, casuals, etc turning
up. Plus a Strat, Les Paul, ES333 that will work well when a variety
of sounds are required.
JGL: Do you like performing more as a sideman or as a leader? And
if you could comment on the pros and cons of both.
RDS: I enjoy performing either way. Although,
it can be a bit more stressful when one is the leader depending
on the settting, club-owner.
JGL: How many CD's have you released as a leader?
RDS: 2 CDs to date. "Evolution"
was my first. Not exactly a Jazz recording but Stevie Wonder tunes,
a couple of reworked standards, a few originals. I learned so
much from doing that CD. I'm a big film buff and I've heard this;
"You want to make movies? Take the money you would've spent
on film school and make a movie. You'll learn everything you need
to know kid!" Which for me meant that I'll NEVER EVER use
a drum machine on any recordings again. Lol! Well, maybe a soundtrack
or something similar.
JGL: What was the motivation to release your own CDs? And what
was your experience as such getting that first CD out (from the
initial idea to the final product)?
RDS: My motivation? To see if I could pull it
off. Truly. To see if I I could get those 'ideas' I had in my
head to manifest themselves into something tangible, and something
of merit. Yeah man, you learn a lot when you do it yourself. I
mean, three years ago I'd thought that a mechanical license was
something they needed down at Jiffy Lube.
JGL: LOL. Your latest CD release is "New York Minutes",
a duo album with you and bassist Ed Kollar. Would you talk a bit
about how this album came to be and how did you come about choosing
the wonderful songs you play on it.
RDS: Well, I think that I have a knack for picking
songs that I can really do something with. I don't know where
this comes from. I just get to playing a tune and if it's happenin'
I run with it. Believe me, there are some real 'Standard' standards
that I just can't do anything that I feel is interesting with.
The other answer is "Well, here are some great tunes. Tunes
people seem to enjoy, from my observations. And not just from
my performing them. Actually, less from that and more from, gee,
movies? Clubs? Tunes I think from experience people will dig".
JGL: Was there any particular reason you chose to do the CD in
a duo setting?
RDS: Well, the smart-aleck in me wants to say
"Why a Duo? It's cheaper that way!" But, it's not cheaper.
Not when you acquire the mechanical licenses for 14 Standards.
The minimum royalty due is based of 500 copies. Whether you press
500 or less. That was almost $1000 US upfront just for the rights.
Then there's artwork, mastering, pressing, mailing promos, yada
yada...But I wasn't doing anything else so I thought why not?
LOL
JGL: How do you go about pushing the CD for sales, and do you have
plans for another CD?
RDS: I'm in the early stages of 'pushing' the
CD but I announce at my gigs that copies are available at the
bandstand. I'm also linked to lots of other folks sites. I'm also
active on a few guitar newsgroups and so far these few things
have helped get the word out. That, and submitting the CD for
review to this wonderful site, to Jazz and Guitar magazines. We'll
see. Wish me luck. [ed's. note: you can check out JGL's
review of Rick's CD by clicking
here].
JGL: On your site you provide some great lessons for playing through
tunes like Coltrane's "Countdown" and "Giant Steps".
Do you teach privately?
RDS: Yes, I have from between 25-30 private students
a week at any given time. Hey, I gotta' eat.
JGL: How has growing up in New York helped you in your development
as a jazz guitarist?
RDS: Growing up in a place like New York, in
my case The Bronx, helps in all kinds of ways. One becomes street-smart
in a hurry growing up around here. Also the competition is staggering.
Here's an example. In NYC you stand the chance of walking into
a bar or little restaurant and being knocked on your butt by someone
like a Jack Wilkins or a Gene Bertoncini. That's the level of
cats that play in my neighborhood.
JGL: Has your impressions and experiences of being a Jazz Guitar
player been what you had expected when you first decided to become
a musician?
RDS: Oh, I guess. If by that you mean maybe
you're playing great one night and hearing nothing back from that
particular audience? Then yes, I've come to expect that. I've
seen it happen to great, famous cats right here in New York. Jazz
is a niche market to begin with. And we're Jazz GUITARISTS?! People
hear the word Jazz and usually think Sax, piano, trumpet, and
way down the food-chain, maybe, guitar. But, like Hyman Roth says
in 'Godfather II' "This is the business we've chosen."
JGL: How important is the audience to you? And how do you handle
nights when the club is practically empty or when you are playing
your heart out and everyone seems to be blabbing away and not
listening to what you're playing?
RDS: Well, the audience is what keeps me and
Ed at our weekly gig. I have a nice following being that all my
students, their families, my friends, and Jazz fans are in abundance
in the same County, Westchester that I gig in. On slow nights
you take it as it is. The two Thursday nights that we recorded
"New York Minutes" were very quiet, not many people.
We sound fine to me. I think that as a Jazz player you condition
yourself to play to a certain standard no matter who's there or
not there. A writer asked Joe DiMaggio late in his career why
he busts his butt playing so hard. His answer? "There maybe
someone here who's never seen me play before." Works for
me.
JGL: Have you ever had second thoughts about your choice to have
music as a career and if so, what other career path do you think
you would have followed had you not been a guitar player.
RDS: No second thoughts. Ever. And I have worked
for 17 years straight, after leaving High-school, doing miserable
factory work, drove trucks, got dressed up as a duck and gave
out Drakes' Cakes, worked for The Liberace Show, and on and on.
Another career? I would like to have been a cinematographer, photographer.
It's a passion I've embraced the last few years. I even shot the
cover photo to "New York Minutes", Brooklyn Bridge.
JGL: Where would you like to see jazz guitar go in the coming years?
RDS: I'd like to see ALL Jazz music become
more popular in the future. Maybe not in my lifetime, but one
day. It did have a good run though, yes? The '20s to 50s'. Not
too shabby. Given the nature of this country I think that Jazz
will have to become 'fashionable' to become popular again. Let's
hope so.
JGL: Any advice for the younger guy or gal who is thinking about
playing jazz guitar?
RDS: Yes. Get yourself a good teacher. And be
relentless in your pursuit. Just like in Baseball, you are going
to be measured against all who have come before you. And just
like in Baseball, don't be getting too cocky. Both activities
will
flatten you if you start 'daydreaming'. Although, in Baseball
you're lucky to be still playing at 35 years of age. Whereas in
Jazz you may just be finding your own voice at that age. Be Relentless!
Thank
you Rick for participating on www.jazzguitarlife.com. It is most
appreciated.
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